What happened today
Bill 97 passed third reading at Queen's Park. The Premier's office, cabinet ministers, parliamentary assistants, and their staff are now excluded from FIPPA — retroactively to 1988. No committee hearings were held. The changes are expected to receive Royal Assent imminently.
This document maps what accountability mechanisms remain open. Status is based on statutory text as of April 23, 2026.
Information & Privacy Commissioner
The IPC retains jurisdiction over every institution FIPPA still covers: provincial ministries, agencies, school boards, hospitals, municipalities, universities. Bill 97 removes the Premier's office, cabinet ministers, and parliamentary assistants from scope — not the IPC's existence or powers over everything else. Orders and appeals within that remaining scope are unchanged.
Federal Access to Information Act
Federal departments, Crown corporations, and agencies remain fully subject to ATIA. Federal-provincial agreements, transfers, Infrastructure Canada project files, federal agency records — all requestable through a separate register. Bill 97 is provincial legislation with no reach into federal jurisdiction.
Ontario Lobbyist Registry
Every person who lobbied the Premier's office, a minister's office, or a parliamentary assistant is required by law to register. Registry entries include: who lobbied, which office, on behalf of which client, about which subject matter. This record is public, searchable, and cross-referenceable against contracts, grants, and MZOs. Bill 97 does not amend the Lobbyists Registration Act.
Court Records & Filed Affidavits
Every affidavit, exhibit, factum, and court order filed in Ontario's courts is a public record. Bill 97 kills the FOI case for Ford's cellphone records — it does not seal the courthouse. Records filed in the Global News litigation, Greenbelt proceedings, and all other active matters remain accessible through the court's public record.
Ministerial Records in Ministry Custody
Bill 97 excludes records in the custody or control of a minister's office. Where a ministerial directive has been formally transmitted to and received by a ministry — and the ministry holds the record — institutions may still be required to process a request. This is a contested area: institutions have historically overclaimed exemptions, and the IPC and courts have pushed back case-by-case. Outcome depends on facts of each request.
Legislative Committee — Production of Papers
Standing committees of the Legislature retain the power to order production of records. The mechanism exists in the standing orders and at common law. With a PC majority, a motion to compel production will not pass in the current parliament. The power is latent — it becomes operative when the government changes or loses its majority.
Mechanisms unchanged by Bill 97
5
Mechanisms contested / fact-dependent
1
Mechanisms latent (majority-dependent)
1
Mechanisms removed by Bill 97
1
The floor
Still open.